January
17, 2013
Grundy,
VA -- The Appalachian School of Law and Professor Buzz Belleville were recently
awarded a $95,000 grant from Dominion Virginia Power to examine the barriers to
the development of onshore wind energy in Virginia. Despite the fact that (a)
Virginia has had a renewable energy goal for several years, and (b) there is
sufficient wind capacity in several locations along the Appalachian highlands
in Virginia, the state has no active commercial wind sites.
Prolonged
and contentious battles in Highland County and Roanoke County have resulted in
a couple approved Virginia sites (with fairly restrictive conditions), though
neither has yet come on line. Other proposed wind projects, such as one on East
River Mountain in Tazewell County, have been thwarted largely by local
opposition. Reported proposals in other Virginia counties face an uncertain
future, while other states along the Appalachian chain such as Pennsylvania and
West Virginia are growing their wind energy base.
The
grant from Dominion Virginia Power charges ASL’s Natural Resource Law Center
with cataloging and analyzing the legal, regulatory, policy and public opinion
opposition to onshore wind energy development in Virginia. The project will
explore the bases for local opposition, the local and state incentives and
disincentives for wind energy development, the barriers inherent in Virginia’s
permitting and siting process, and the differences between Virginia and
similarly situated states where wind energy development is proceeding.
Professor
Belleville is ASL’s specialist in energy law and policy, climate change law,
and renewable energy. He has presented on the “Appalachian Wind Wars” on
several occasions. He will engage ASL students to assist him in the project,
and he emphasizes that this project is not intended to be one advocating either
for or against wind energy development. Rather, he expects that the project
will result in a resource both for developers and local communities as they
consider future proposals for onshore wind energy development in Virginia.
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